Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Given the importance and seriousness of the disease, we are everything you want to know women about breast cancer

1 Breast cancer today
Breast cancer today, not as it was 20 years ago. Rising rates of breast cancer, thanks to increased awareness, early detection of disease, in addition to offering its own remedies. It should be noted that there are approximately 200,000 American Lady saponification breast cancer annually, but there are many reasons why these patients are unimpressed.

2 Symptoms of breast cancer
Usually there are no symptoms of breast cancer, but sometimes, you may find ladies breast problem. Includes signs and symptoms that women must be aware of the following:
1. a painless lump in the breast
2. change in breast size or shape
3. swollen armpit
4. changes in the nipple (the structure) or the presence of secretions
5. breast pain can be a sign of cancer, but this is not common.

3 Signs of inflammatory breast cancer
Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare cancer, but also the types of cancer that is growing rapidly, and usually causes no burrs or characteristic. But instead, makes the skin of the breast more thickening, redness may appear as dots like a clockwork. You may also be affected area warm or soft and appear painful sores or red spots-like rash.

4 Breast cancer and mammograms
Whenever you detect breast cancer early, when it is easier to treat. The mammograms can detect breast tumors before they grow up and women start feeling. The American Cancer Society advises, need to work on the x-ray imaging beam breast once a year from the age of 40 is the age when the disease reappeared. While the prevention campaign advises United States the need to take the test every two years from age 50 to 74 years, refers to the women before the age of 50, it must consult with her doctor, to select the specific table for this type of work, to take advantage of the benefits of early detection of the disease, while avoiding damage to the radiologist.

5 Breast ultrasound and MRI
The x-rays, the doctor may ask the rays additional ultrasound imaging. Where can an ultrasound to determine the presence of bags or pockets and vesicles filled with secretions, but do not contain cancer cells or cancer cells. While MRI is ordered, along with x-ray imaging for some women who have a higher risk of contracting the disease.

6 Testing for breast cancer self
It is recommended for women in all countries of the world need to subject themselves to research and breast self-examination at least once per month. But studies have shown that this type of testing plays a small role in detecting cancer. It is important to remember the size and shape of the breast and women to be aware of any changes that occur. If you want to do this on your own, you must learn this detection with the doctor.

7 What happens if there is swelling or mass?
First, women should feel tension or fear. 80% of awarm and breast lumps are not cancerous. So turn out the jags and blocks into harmless bags or tissue changes associated with the menstrual cycle. But you should tell your doctor immediately note any emergency or unusual changes in the breast. If the cancer was diagnosed early, the better. If a cancer, this action will make you feel comfortable.

8 Breast biopsy
The only way to determine if a tumor or mass of cancer cells or not, is doing a biopsy. This involves taking a swab or a sample of tissue for further examination in the laboratory, sometimes using small needles. At other times, the surgery is performed to take a portion of the block to be tested. The results will determine whether Ms. infected by cancer or not, and if Infected be identified. Since there are many types of breast cancers, you must select the appropriate treatment for the disease.

9 Hormone-sensitive breast cancer
Some cancers are fed hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Biopsy can reveal whether the tumor has estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone. And in three cases of breast cancer, two of which have sensitive to hormones. There are many drugs that keeps hormones and prevent it from promoting the growth of cancerous tumors. In the picture you see molecular form of the estrogen receptor.

10 Breast cancer HER2 receptor positive
About 20% of the incidence of breast cancer, increasing a protein receptor called HER2. This type of cancer is known as breast cancer protein HER2 receptor positive, and tends to be faster than the prevalent types of cancer. It is important to determine whether such a tumor or not, because there are treatments for this type of cancer.

11 Stages of breast cancer
Once you are diagnosed with breast cancer, the next step is to determine the size of the tumor and the extent of the cancer in the body. This process is called gradient. Doctors use stages from 0 to 4 to describe whether the infection is limited to the breast, or it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or has spread to other organs in the human body such as the lung. And help determine the stage and type of breast cancer care team to develop a strategy for treatment.

13 Breast cancer surgery
There are many types of surgery for breast cancer, ranging from the eradication area around the extrusion or mass or removing the whole breast. So better to discuss the pros and cons of each method with your doctor before making the right decision for you.

14 Radiation therapy for breast cancer
Radiotherapy depends on high energy rays to kill cancer cells. And can be used after surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells. Can also be used in conjunction with chemotherapy to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Include special side effects in this way, fatigue, swelling, a sense of feeling like a sunburn in the region that have undergone the treatment.

15 Chemotherapy of breast cancer
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells anywhere in the body. Usually, the patient is given the drug intravenously, but sometimes the patient may be given by mouth or injection. Can undergo chemotherapy after surgery, to reduce and minimize the chances of the cancer returning again. Chemotherapy is appropriate for women who suffer from advanced breast cancer cases, which helps control the growth of cancerous tumors. Includes side effects of treatment, hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and higher rates of infection.

16 Hormonal therapy for breast cancer
Hormone therapy is an effective treatment for women with breast cancer and estrogen receptor positive. And this type of cancer grows very quickly in response to the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Hormone therapy can prevent this effect. Usually it is used after breast cancer surgery, to prevent the return of cancer again. It also may be used to reduce the chances of breast cancer in women are most susceptible to the disease.

17 Drugs for breast cancer treatment
Targeted therapies are new drugs to target specific properties of cancer cells. For example, women with breast cancer, HER2 positive-type with a large amount of the protein HER2. These drugs work to stop this protein to strengthen the growth of cancer cells. Usually, these drugs are used along with chemotherapy. The milder side effects than chemotherapy.

18 Life after diagnosis of the disease
There is no doubt that cancer is a change in the lifestyle of the patient. The treatments can cause problems for the patient. May lead to the inability to perform daily routines, or work or even interviews. This makes the patient feel isolated. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate with friends and family for support. Where they can go with you during treatment, help you with chores, or even do not make patient infected unit. Most people prefer to join support groups, either through the Internet or locally.

19 Reconstruction and breast
Are a lot of women who have breast removal operations were conducted in full, to another surgery to restore breast shape and configuration and rebuild it again. This surgery are replacing the nipple, skin, breast tissue that is removed during the first operation. This surgery can be performed through the implant breast implants or tissue elsewhere in the body, such as the abdomen. Some women undergo this surgery while undergoing a mastectomy. But it is possible to perform this surgery to restore breast shape after months or years of performing an excision.

20 Breast forms
You can replace the process of breast reconstruction, using a pattern or materials appropriate breast shape-like prosthetic. It is a pattern that resembles the breast is placed inside the BRA. This helps you get a balanced appearance when wearing your clothes, without having to undergo surgery.

21 Breast cancer: Why me?
Factors that increase the risk of disease is the type where women more susceptible to the disease, although men also contract the disease, but is more common in women, 100 times more than men. Other factors that increase the risk of disease, including; more than 55, or a close family member with the disease. But it must be noted that 80% of women who suffer from breast cancer have no family history of the disease.

22 Breast cancer genes
Some women may suffer from high risk of breast cancer because of an inherited genetic changes. The genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, most closely associated with breast cancer. It should be noted that women with defective or mutations in these genes, the risk of breast cancer is 80% more than their peers. Other genes may also play a role in the disease.

23 Risk factors of breast cancer
Overweight, lack of exercise, and alcohol are all factors that increase the risk of breast cancer. As the contraceptive pill, and some forms of hormone therapy for menopause can increase the risk of disease. But the rate of risk returns to normal again after you stop using the drugs. So the survivors of the disease, making good choices for their lifestyles. Recent studies indicated that physical activity can reduce the risk of disease, it also helps to improve mood.

24 Breast cancer research
Scientists continue to search for more effective treatments for breast cancer treatment. Research funding comes from several directions. It should be noted that the 2.5 million people suffering from breast cancer, and his family are involved in special events. This connects the individual battle against cancer with efforts to eliminate the disease.

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