1. Signs and symptoms of eye damage
Can diabetes affect your eyes in different ways. When blood sugar levels rise or when starting insulin therapy, you may be exposed to non-clear vision or other vision problems. Your eyes may be exposed to already, so we didn’t notice any changes. So you should not wait for the symptoms to worsen, so go to the doctor for an eye exam.
2. Diabetic retinopathy
The retina is a light sensitive Member next to the eye, and you can send messages to the brain about the things you see. And when the high levels of blood sugar, blood vessels inside the retina has been damaged and is known as diabetic retinopathy. At first you may not notice any changes. But over time, this can cause the blood vessels in some disadvantages to the walls of blood vessels, which can lead to spills. With the development and aggravation of diabetes symptoms, fragile blood vessels begin to spread across the Web. This results in acute loss of vision or even blindness
3. Treatment: laser surgery
Can detect diabetic retinopathy, through a comprehensive eye examination. It uses a special type of vascular rays by the dye to detect any leaks in the blood vessels. And can treat the early stages of diabetic retinopathy by laser surgery called coagulation or photocoagulation. The laser is filling or closing blood vessels to stop the spill and to prevent the proliferation and growth of these blood vessels. The procedure can be vision loss. However, along with care and follow-up, this type of surgery that reduces the chances of injury to the patient blinded by up to 90%.
4. Treatment: vitrectomy
In the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, retinal be broke or leaking a large amount of blood to the eye, in this case, the doctor may suggest surgery removal of glass. This surgical treatment to remove tissues with scars, blood and foggy and hazy liquid from the eye. Vitrectomy can improve vision, especially if performed before the disease progresses.
5. Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy
Risk factors include retinopathy; how much control the level of blood sugar and blood pressure. Can also control blood cholesterol to reduce the risk of disease. And increase the chances of diabetic retinopathy, the longer your diabetes. In the end, almost all people with diabetes, would be subject to some degree of diabetic retinopathy diabetic network.
6. Avoid diabetic retinopathy
You can prevent eye disease, by maintaining blood sugar levels and blood pressure, and cholesterol under control. Where major and major study found that people with diabetes, and can control the disease well, be less susceptible to diabetic retina. It also helps that too, quit. It is important to conduct annual eye exam by expanding the IRIS to detect early signs of the disease.
7. Glaucoma and diabetes
While everyone over 40 at risk of glaucoma glaucoma, diabetes patients more likely to balglokoma by 40%. And increase the chances of contracting the disease, the greater the incidence of diabetes. And cause glaucoma in a bright colored rings and halos around lights, but they usually don’t have any symptoms. If the situation is left untreated, it can cause increased eye pressure that causes damage to the optic nerve, eventually leading to vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma can be treated through the use of eye drops to lower intraocular pressure or using a laser or conventional surgery.
8. Cataracts (cataract or cataract) and diabetes
If you have diabetes, you are more likely to develop cataracts (cataract) by 60%. And is likely to get the disease than people without diabetes. Can poor diabetic control can increase the speed of evolution of the situation. And cause cataracts in the lens of the eye is cloudy and foggy, which prevents light and makes everything seem blurry. To recover from this State, you can perform a cataract, where you replace the natural lens of the eye to the other. In some cases, may become more ill diabetic retinopathy after cataract surgery.
9. When should you drop your doctor
If you are diabetic and have any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately:
Blotches or shades or aoaem (the bird flies).
Severe pain or pressure in the eye.
Loss of vision in one or both eyes.
The sense that there is a star draw on your eyes.
Bright lights, double vision, or blind spots.
Ripple or distortion of straight lines.